Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a stunningly beautiful country that offers a unique and diverse safari experience. From the dense rainforests of Volcanoes National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorillas, to the savannahs of Akagera National Park, Rwanda’s safaris provide an intimate connection with both wildlife and culture. Here’s a guide to the best of Rwanda safaris that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
1. Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
- Experience: Gorilla trekking is Rwanda’s most iconic safari experience. Located in the northwest of the country, Volcanoes National Park is home to several habituated groups of mountain gorillas. Trekking through the misty rainforest to encounter these gentle giants in their natural habitat is a truly unforgettable experience.
- Highlights: Spend an hour with a gorilla family, observing their interactions and behaviors up close. The trek also offers the chance to see golden monkeys, a variety of bird species, and breathtaking views of the Virunga volcanoes.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons from June to September and December to February offer the best conditions for trekking.
2. Big Five Safari in Akagera National Park
- Experience: Akagera National Park, located in the eastern part of Rwanda, is the country’s only savannah park and offers a classic African safari experience. The park is home to the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—along with other wildlife such as giraffes, zebras, hippos, and a variety of antelope species.
- Highlights: Enjoy game drives through the park’s diverse landscapes, including rolling savannahs, woodlands, and wetlands. Akagera is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 bird species recorded.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (June to September) is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources.
3. Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Experience: Nyungwe Forest National Park, located in the southwest of Rwanda, is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests and is a biodiversity hotspot. The park is renowned for its chimpanzee trekking, offering a chance to observe these lively primates in their natural environment.
- Highlights: In addition to chimpanzees, Nyungwe is home to 12 other primate species, including colobus monkeys and L’Hoest’s monkeys. The park also features a network of hiking trails, the famous canopy walkway, and stunning waterfalls.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (June to September) is ideal for chimpanzee trekking, although the park can be visited year-round.
4. Golden Monkey Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
- Experience: While gorilla trekking often steals the spotlight, golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park is another exceptional primate experience. These playful and colorful monkeys are endemic to the Virunga mountains and can be found in the bamboo forests of the park.
- Highlights: Trekking to see golden monkeys is less physically demanding than gorilla trekking and offers an opportunity to observe these lively creatures as they leap through the trees and forage on the forest floor.
- Best Time to Visit: Like gorilla trekking, the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are the best times to visit.
5. Canopy Walk and Bird Watching in Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Experience: Nyungwe Forest National Park is not only a paradise for primates but also for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The park is home to over 300 bird species, many of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift.
- Highlights: The canopy walkway, suspended 50 meters above the forest floor, offers a unique perspective of the forest and its wildlife. Birdwatching in Nyungwe provides the chance to spot rare species such as the Great Blue Turaco, Rwenzori Turaco, and Red-collared Babbler.
- Best Time to Visit: Birdwatching is excellent year-round, but the dry season from June to September offers the most comfortable conditions for hiking and the canopy walk.
6. Cultural Safari: Immersive Experiences in Local Communities
- Experience: Rwanda’s safaris are not just about wildlife; they also offer rich cultural experiences. Visiting local communities provides insights into Rwandan traditions, history, and daily life.
- Highlights: Engage in cultural tours that include visits to traditional villages, dance performances, and craft workshops. The Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park is a popular destination for those interested in learning about the culture and history of the Rwandan people.
- Best Time to Visit: Cultural tours can be enjoyed year-round and can be easily combined with other safari activities.
Conclusion
Rwanda is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re trekking through the forests in search of gorillas, exploring the savannahs of Akagera, or walking among the treetops in Nyungwe, Rwanda’s safaris promise adventure and memories that will last a lifetime.
